Indoor Climate & HVAC Technology

This course introduces the fundamentals of indoor environmental quality, HVAC systems, ventilation strategies, and occupant comfort. Students will learn how building systems influence indoor climate and occupant wellbeing, with practical applications in educational, commercial and residential buildings.

Instructor: Prof. Lars Ekberg & Dr. Sen Miao

Term: Spring

Location: Johanneberg Campus, Sven Hultins Gata 6, Room 303

Time: Mondays and Wednesdays, 2:00-3:30 PM

Course Overview

This course provides a comprehensive introduction to indoor climate and HVAC technologies used in modern buildings. Students will:

  • Understand the fundamentals of indoor environmental quality and occupant comfort
  • Learn HVAC system operation and its impact on building performance
  • Explore ventilation strategies and indoor climate monitoring techniques
  • Develop knowledge of smart building technologies and AI-driven control strategies

Prerequisites

  • Basic knowledge of building science or engineering fundamentals
  • Introductory physics or thermodynamics (recommended)
  • Basic data analysis skills are helpful but not required

Textbooks

  • “HVAC Fundamentals” by Samuel Sugarman
  • “Thermal Comfort” by Povl Ole Fanger
  • Selected research articles provided during the course

Grading

  • Assignments: 40%
  • Project: 50%
  • Participation: 10%

Schedule

Week Date Topic Materials
1 Feb 5 Introduction to Indoor Climate and HVAC Systems

Overview of indoor environmental quality, HVAC fundamentals, and key performance indicators.

2 Feb 12 Thermal Comfort and Human Perception

Principles of thermal comfort, PMV/PPD models, and occupant perception of indoor environments.

3 Feb 19 Ventilation Principles and Indoor Air Quality

Natural and mechanical ventilation, CO₂ monitoring, and IAQ performance metrics.

4 Feb 26 HVAC System Components and Operation

Heating, cooling, air distribution, filtration, and control strategies in modern HVAC systems.

5 Mar 4 Building Energy Performance and Climate Resilience

Energy demand, system efficiency, and adaptation strategies under future climate scenarios.

6 Mar 11 Smart HVAC Control and Monitoring Technologies

IoT sensors, digital twins, and AI-based control for indoor climate optimization.